Summary
A Maryland woman has pleaded guilty to participating in a tax refund fraud scheme that sought more than $1.1 million from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Federal authorities said the scheme involved filing false tax returns in the names of trusts and attempting to obtain refunds that were not legally owed.
According to court documents and statements made in court, Kendra Scarborough of Oxon Hill, Maryland, carried out the fraud between December 2019 and March 2020. The case resulted in a criminal charge for theft of government funds and a guilty plea in federal court.
Key Points
- Three false tax returns were filed.
- The returns were submitted in the names of purported trusts.
- More than $1.1 million in refunds was requested.
- The IRS issued one refund worth about $412,000.
- The money was allegedly used for personal expenses, including a home mortgage.
- Kendra Scarborough pleaded guilty to theft of government funds.Romanian national pleads guilty in fraud scheme involving shell companies and fake identities
False Tax Returns Led to Fraudulent Refund Claims
Federal prosecutors stated that Kendra Scarborough filed three false tax returns connected to trusts she allegedly controlled. The returns were submitted over a period of several months and sought tax refunds totaling more than $1.1 million.
Authorities said the trusts were not entitled to the refunds claimed on the tax filings. Despite that, the submissions requested substantial payments from the federal government.
According to court records, the scheme was partially successful when the IRS issued a refund of approximately $412,000 to one of the purported trusts.
Investigators later determined that the refund should not have been paid because it was based on false information provided in the tax return. Officials alleged that the refund was obtained through fraudulent claims rather than legitimate tax overpayments.
The government also stated that some of the money was used for personal expenses. Among the reported uses of the funds were payments toward the mortgage on Scarborough’s personal residence.
Tax refund fraud cases often involve false financial information designed to generate refunds that taxpayers or entities are not legally entitled to receive. Federal authorities continue to investigate such schemes because they can result in significant losses to government funds.
Guilty Plea and Federal Investigation
Kendra Scarborough pleaded guilty to one count of theft of government funds. The guilty plea marks a significant development in the federal case and eliminates the need for a trial.
She is scheduled to be sentenced on September 9. According to federal authorities, the offense carries a maximum penalty of five years in prison.
In addition to a possible prison sentence, Scarborough may also face supervised release, restitution, and monetary penalties. The final sentence will be determined by a federal district court judge after considering the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and other factors required under federal law.
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The announcement was made by Assistant Attorney General Colin McDonald of the Justice Department’s National Fraud Enforcement Division.
The investigation was conducted by IRS Criminal Investigation, the law enforcement branch of the IRS responsible for examining tax crimes and financial fraud. The agency works on cases involving fraudulent tax filings, money laundering, identity theft, and other financial offenses.
The case is being prosecuted by Trial Attorney Melissa Siskind of the Criminal Division’s Tax Section.
Federal officials noted that the matter forms part of broader efforts to combat fraud involving government funds. Earlier this year, the Department of Justice announced the creation of the National Fraud Enforcement Division, also referred to as the Fraud Division.
According to the department, the division focuses on investigating and prosecuting individuals who commit fraud against government programs and public funds. Officials stated that these enforcement efforts support President Donald Trump’s Task Force to Eliminate Fraud, which is chaired by Vice President J.D. Vance and aims to address fraud, waste, and abuse within federal benefit programs.
The criminal case against Kendra Scarborough remains pending sentencing, with the court expected to determine the final penalties during the September hearing.

