In a move that caught many off guard, Hungary and Slovakia, two countries often seen as slow or even unwilling to support tough measures against Russia, have suddenly agreed to back the European Union’s 17th package of sanctions. These new restrictions are aimed at weakening Russia’s ability to continue its war in Ukraine.
For a long time, both Hungary and Slovakia have been seen as close to Russia, at least when it comes to trade and energy. They rely heavily on Russian oil and gas to keep their homes warm and their factories running. In past discussions, both countries often blocked or delayed the approval of new sanctions. So why the change now?
According to EU diplomats, the answer lies in how “mild” the new sanctions are compared to earlier ones. Simply put, this package does not hit as hard as previous ones. That made it easier for countries like Hungary and Slovakia to say “yes” without worrying too much about damaging their own economies.
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What’s in the New Sanctions?
The 17th package of EU sanctions includes a mix of restrictions. First, it blocks the export of certain chemicals to Russia—chemicals that could be used to make weapons. This step aims to slow down Russia’s military production.
Next, the package adds new trade rules. Dozens of companies accused of helping Russia get around past sanctions are now being hit. These are companies believed to be involved in secret or indirect trade with Russia, helping it dodge the rules the EU had already put in place.
Perhaps most eye-catching is the EU’s decision to target nearly 200 oil tankers. These ships are part of what is called Russia’s “shadow fleet.” It’s a group of tankers that Russia reportedly uses to move its oil without drawing attention. By putting these tankers on a list, the EU hopes to make it harder for Russia to sell oil in secret.
Despite these strong-sounding actions, diplomats describe the new sanctions as not very tough. That’s likely why Hungary and Slovakia agreed to support them. For them, the damage to their economies would be minimal, but the political cost of saying “no” again would be high—especially with the war still going on.
Broader Reactions Across Europe
While Hungary and Slovakia gave their support, other EU countries had mixed reactions. Some, like Sweden and Finland, said they would need their parliaments to vote before the new sanctions could be fully approved. But both countries are known for their strong support of Ukraine, so they are expected to back the deal soon.
EU Strengthens Ukraine with 17th Sanctions Package Against Russia
At the same time, countries like France and Germany warned Russia that even more serious sanctions could follow if Moscow does not agree to stop the fighting. This warning comes as leaders in Europe discuss possible talks between Ukraine and Russia in Türkiye.
Meanwhile, finance ministers from Sweden and Lithuania are already talking about creating an 18th package of sanctions. This is because Russia ignored a deadline to begin a ceasefire by May 12. They believe that stronger actions are needed to put pressure on Moscow.
In the United States, a new proposal is being discussed that would add very heavy taxes—up to 500%—on goods coming from countries that buy Russian oil, gas, or uranium. This is meant to punish any country that still helps Russia profit from its energy exports.
Even though the 17th package might not be the strongest, it marks an important moment in EU politics. With Hungary and Slovakia now on board, the EU is showing a more united front—even if just for now. And while the pressure on Russia continues, the role of energy, trade, and politics remains at the heart of every decision.
