Crypto Hacking Report for Q1 2024: Insights and Trends on declining incidents

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Onkar Bhanarkar
Onkar Bhanarkar
Onkar is a Masters in Cyber Security, Ireland. He is a cybersecurity professional with extensive knowledge in Digital forensic investigations and Risk assessment. Onkar Bhanarkar is the Specialist Regtech analyst who contributes articles on money laundering enforcement actions in India, GDPR, Risk assessment, and Cyber Attacks.

The first quarter of 2024 marked a dramatic shift in the crypto security landscape, with a considerable drop in losses attributable to scams and crypto hacking operations. Immunifi released comprehensive reports, according to which other credible sources in the cryptosphere emphasize that this significant change is comforting for the industry. We get essential insights into the current condition of crypto security throughout this period, in addition to highlighting the noticeable decline in security breaches.

This quarter saw a 23% drop in losses over the same time in 2023, indicating a notable improvement in the financial resiliency of the Bitcoin business. This noteworthy finding highlights a trend toward improvement in the industry’s capacity to reduce losses resulting from fraud and crypto hacking occurrences. The total damages in Q1 2024 were roughly $336.3 million, which is a significant decrease from the $437.5 million recorded in the same period the year prior.

The reduction in losses underscores the effectiveness of strengthened security protocols and increased consciousness among cryptocurrency enthusiasts about crypto hacking, hence augmenting the robustness and resilience of the ecosystem. Even with the ongoing difficulties caused by crypto hacking, this decrease in losses represents progress in preserving the integrity of the cryptocurrency market.

Crypto Hacking remains a primary concern

Crypto Hacking continued to be the leading cause of losses in the industry, accounting for about 96% of all losses reported during this time, even though overall losses decreased. The continued frequency of crypto hacking highlights the ongoing threat that cybercriminals face, as they continue to take advantage of weaknesses in the digital infrastructure of wallets and cryptocurrency exchanges. These sophisticated assaults underscore the vital need for strong cybersecurity safeguards and increased industry awareness since they target both individual users and institutional platforms.

Scams, on the other hand, in comparison to crypto hacking, made up a small but significant fraction, accounting for the remaining 4% of losses reported during this period. Scams in the cryptocurrency field are still a major worry, albeit less common than hacking instances. Scammers frequently use deceptive tactics to swindle naïve investors and users. The variety of fraudulent operations, which range from Ponzi schemes and impersonation scams to fraudulent Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), emphasizes the significance of exercising caution and due diligence while transacting with cryptocurrencies.

Overall, the continuous difficulties, the cryptocurrency ecosystem has in preserving the integrity and security of digital assets are highlighted by the persistence of hacking as the leading cause of losses and the ongoing threat posed by fraud. To combat these changing dangers and build confidence in the cryptocurrency market, industry stakeholders must work together to improve cybersecurity standards, encourage user education, and cultivate collaboration.

What is Crypto Hacking?

The most common way that Bitcoin thefts happen is when user credentials are compromised, which creates a complex problem for the protection of digital assets. This weakness results from multiple attack avenues, such as password interception and the unauthorized acquisition of private keys, which act as gatekeepers to a user’s Bitcoin holdings.

  • Phishing is a common strategy used by hackers, which is a misleading method in which people are tricked into divulging private keys or passwords using phony emails, websites, or texts. These phishing tactics frequently pose as trustworthy organizations to trick gullible people into unintentionally giving over their login credentials and allowing illegal access to their Bitcoin accounts.
  • Hackers may also utilize keyloggers, which are sneaky software applications made to secretly record users’ keystrokes and steal their login credentials as they are input. These harmful programs successfully get over conventional security measures by secretly recording keystrokes, allowing hackers to stealthily gather the data required to compromise cryptocurrency accounts.
  • Furthermore, SIM-swapping is a technique that hackers are using more and more frequently to trick mobile network operators into giving their attackers control over a victim’s phone number. Hackers can obtain unauthorized access to a victim’s cryptocurrency accounts by intercepting authentication codes and circumventing two-factor authentication when they possess control over the victim’s phone number.
  • To put it simply, the compromise of user credentials is a basic weakness in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. This emphasizes how important it is to put strong security measures in place, like multi-factor authentication and close monitoring, to protect against the ongoing threat of theft and unauthorized access. Furthermore, user education is essential in educating people about these cutting-edge attack strategies and giving them the confidence to take preventative action to safeguard their digital assets from exploitation.

DeFi Platforms Under Fire

According to the most recent Immunefi report, hackers targeted decentralized finance (DeFi) networks in February, resulting in the theft of digital assets worth slightly more than $67 million over 12 separate incidents. According to the report, hacking attacks were the primary method of operation, accounting for over $65 million, or 97% of total losses for the month.

In comparison, the analysis forecasts that criminals will have a lower success rate in hacking or carrying out rug-pulls on consumers in February 2024, particularly when compared to losses sustained in January of the same year. Data show that February’s losses were halved, totaling $133.4 million less than the previous month’s number. While this decline may reflect improved security measures applied by DeFi platforms, it is partly countered by a 15.4% increase in year-to-date (YTD) losses, which exceed $200 million

Breaking down the February losses, the Immunefi data reveals large breaches on platforms such as Playdapp, which sustained losses of $32.5 million, and Fixedfloat, which reported losses of $26.1 million. These intrusions highlight the ongoing difficulty DeFi platforms confront in protecting users’ assets from sophisticated cyber threats.

DeFi Vulnerabilities

DeFi’s decentralized structure creates unique security challenges and makes it an apparent target for hackers. Smart contract vulnerabilities, liquidity pool attacks, and governance issues pose major risks to user money. This emphasizes the importance of proactive security measures and regular assessments for reducing potential risks.

Notable Cyber Hacking Attacks

The latest cyber hacking attack on Orbit Chain, a platform that enables communication and transactions across multiple blockchains, resulted in a whopping $81 million loss. The breach was carried out by exploiting the platform’s cross-chain bridge, as Orbit Chain acknowledged in a post on X. Before attempting to access Orbit Chain’s Ethereum (ETH) vault, the hacker funded a wallet using the sanctioned privacy protocol Tornado Cash. The criminal gains were then transferred to several Ethereum wallets, with total holdings of 26,741.6 ETH (equal to $64 million) and around $18 million in DAI stablecoin.

Despite the significant loss, Orbit Chain assured stakeholders that the compromised money was unaffected. However, the attack’s aftermath has resulted in a huge reduction in total value locked (TVL) on Orbit Chain, dropping from $152 million to $71 million, with net outflows totaling $81.88 million.

Following the exploit, Orbit Chain’s native token [ORC] witnessed a significant 13% drop. However, it has subsequently recovered, with a current market valuation of $36 million, according to CoinMarketCap. This event emphasizes the bitcoin industry’s ongoing vulnerability to security risks, as noted by researchers at security app De.Fi. Despite a drop in losses from the previous year, which totaled over $2 billion, the prevalence of frauds, rug pulls, and hacks indicates the industry’s continued fragility.

Notably, the Orbit crypto hacking attack’s mode of operation mimics characteristics identified in breaches ascribed to North Korean hackers Lazarus Group, which has stolen $3 billion through similar exploits over the last six years, according to cybersecurity firm Recorded Future. This emphasizes the importance of increased awareness and rigorous security measures to successfully manage these hazards.

In the first quarter of 2024, Ethereum and BNB Chain emerged as prime targets, witnessing a total of 33 and 14 crypto hacking incidents, respectively. These attacks underscore the persistent vulnerability of popular blockchain networks to cyber threats, necessitating heightened security measures to safeguard digital assets and user transactions.

Conclusion

Despite indicators of decreasing losses, crypto hacking remains a constant danger to the security and reliability of the cryptocurrency ecosystem. Crypto hacking incidents remain a strong threat, endangering the security and integrity of blockchain networks, exchanges, and decentralized finance (DeFi) systems alike.

These fraudsters are skilled at taking advantage of flaws in blockchain protocols, using advanced methods to get past security measures, and stealing digital assets. As a result, stakeholders must be watchful and proactive in strengthening their defenses against such malicious crypto hacking operations. Continuous efforts to improve security measures, such as strong encryption protocols, multi-factor authentication, and real-time monitoring systems, are critical for bolstering defenses and repelling possible crypto hacker attacks. By remaining proactive and adaptable in reaction to evolving threats, the cryptocurrency community can work together to reduce the risks posed by crypto hacking and ensure the future of decentralized finance.

Even though the decrease in losses is undeniably encouraging, the bitcoin sector must remain cautious. To prevent future crypto hacking attacks, it is critical to strengthen security protocols, routinely audit smart contracts, and upgrade protocol infrastructure. In the ever-changing Web3, well-known platforms such as Ethereum and BNB Chain require ongoing maintenance to maintain their integrity.

These findings provide a glimpse into the condition of cryptocurrency security in the first quarter of 2024. All parties involved must remain proactive and aware as the industry evolves. The cryptocurrency community can work to make the ecosystem more secure and robust for all players by prioritizing security measures.

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