Switzerland is getting ready for a big vote that could decide the future of electronic identity cards, also known as e-ID. This comes after a group of people who are against the new e-ID law collected enough signatures to trigger a national referendum.
The Swiss Federal Chancellery recently confirmed that out of the 55,683 signatures submitted, 55,344 were valid—well above the required number.
These signatures were handed in by a referendum group that doesn’t agree with the federal law passed last December. They believe the new rules about electronic identity could harm people’s privacy. Several political groups and citizen movements joined forces to collect the signatures. They argue that digital identities should be handled carefully to avoid misuse of personal information.
This is not the first time Switzerland is facing this issue. In 2021, an earlier version of the e-ID law was rejected by voters. Back then, people were concerned because private companies were involved in managing the electronic IDs. Now, even though the government says the new system will be public, free of charge, and optional, critics fear the same problems are coming back.
Trust Gap and Rule Breaches: Swiss AI Adoption Hits 77%, but Half Admit Misuse
Tensions Flare Among Opponents
The debate over the e-ID law has already caused tensions among its opponents. During a signature submission event in April, things got out of hand. An argument between members of two groups ended with a physical altercation. This clash shows just how emotional and divided the issue has become among different sides, even among those who are both against the law.
The main group leading the referendum is proud of reaching this milestone. They say it’s an important step to protect the privacy rights of Swiss citizens. Other groups that helped include political parties, youth organizations, and associations that care about digital rights. Even groups that had earlier fought against pandemic rules joined the movement against the new e-ID.
Interestingly, no fewer than three different groups tried to launch referendums against the e-ID law, showing how widespread the resistance is. All together, they collected tens of thousands of signatures to bring the matter back to a nationwide vote.
Switzerland Breaks Silence: Bold Sanctions Target Kremlin’s Toxic Media Network
What the New e-ID Law Proposes
The new law aims to introduce an electronic identity card that would let Swiss citizens prove who they are online. According to the government, this system will make everyday tasks simpler. For example, people could use the e-ID to apply for a copy of their criminal record, request a driving licence, or show they are old enough to buy alcohol—without having to leave their home.
Parliament already gave the green light to the law in December 2024. Supporters say the new version addresses past concerns because it will be fully managed by the public sector, not by private companies. They also point out that using the e-ID will be completely optional and free for everyone.
If the law is accepted in the upcoming vote, the new e-ID system could start operating in 2026 at the earliest. However, before that can happen, Swiss citizens will get the chance to have their say at the ballot box.
This vote will once again test the country’s views on privacy, technology, and trust in digital systems.
