8FDL Founders Face Prison for Running a Pyramid Scheme

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Tejaswini Deshmukh
Tejaswini Deshmukh
Intrigued by the intersection of finance and technology, I delve into the latest RegTech advancements. With a keen eye for unraveling the complexities of compliance, I dissect current financial news and frauds.

Three individuals were sentenced to prison for their roles in running a fraudulent pyramid scheme that left thousands of victims with over $23 million in losses. The scheme, known as “8 Figure Dream Lifestyle” (8FDL), misled people into believing they could make significant money quickly, but instead caused financial devastation for most who joined.

One of the leaders of the scheme was sentenced to 36 months in prison and ordered to forfeit over $1.8 million. Two other individuals each received 22 months in prison and were ordered to pay back millions of dollars as well. The sentences reflect the severity of the fraud and the widespread harm it caused to its victims.

The group falsely advertised their business as a way for ordinary people to earn millions online by selling memberships. In reality, the business was a scam that primarily relied on recruiting new members, making it a textbook pyramid scheme.

How the 8FDL Pyramid Scheme Worked

The scheme ran from January 2017 to March 2019. The three individuals created 8FDL, claiming it was an online marketing company that provided valuable educational videos. These videos were supposed to teach members how to make money online and improve their personal and business skills. However, the videos had little actual value and were mainly included to make the business appear legitimate.

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The true focus of 8FDL was recruiting new members and selling additional memberships. Members were promised life-changing earnings, with advertisements claiming they could make over $10,000 within just 60-90 days—even if they had no prior experience. Unfortunately, this was far from reality. Most members never made any money at all and lost their initial investments.

Over 2,800 people joined the 8FDL scheme, many investing their hard-earned money in the hope of a better future. Instead, they became victims of a calculated fraud. In total, these victims lost approximately $23.5 million.

Justice Served

The three individuals who operated the scheme were charged with conspiracy to commit wire fraud. Wire fraud is a serious crime that involves using false promises or lies to trick people into sending money electronically, such as through bank transfers.

In November 2023, two of the defendants admitted their guilt and pleaded guilty to conspiracy charges. Another individual had also pleaded guilty earlier in July. Their sentences, announced yesterday, include significant prison time and orders to pay millions of dollars in forfeitures.

The Justice Department and the U.S. Postal Inspection Service (USPIS) worked together to investigate the 8FDL scheme and bring the fraudsters to justice. According to the Justice Department, these sentences demonstrate that those who exploit and deceive others for financial gain will be held accountable.

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A Scheme of Broken Promises

At the heart of the 8FDL pyramid scheme were false promises that preyed on people’s hopes and dreams. Many of the victims were drawn in by misleading advertisements that promised financial freedom and quick success. The founders knew that the vast majority of people would lose money, yet they continued to sell the dream to as many people as possible to enrich themselves.

This case serves as a reminder to be cautious of business opportunities that promise high earnings with little effort. Pyramid schemes like this one often collapse, leaving only a handful of people at the top profiting while everyone else suffers losses.

While the sentences handed down yesterday may bring some sense of justice to the victims, the financial and emotional harm caused by this scam is likely to have lasting effects. Over 2,800 individuals invested their money into a false promise, only to lose millions collectively.

Law enforcement officials urge people to research opportunities carefully and remain skeptical of any program that focuses on recruiting new members rather than selling legitimate products or services. This case shows the devastating consequences of trusting fraudulent schemes that prey on people’s dreams.

To read the original order please visit DOJ website

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