Amid ongoing maritime tensions with China and plans to modernise its military, the Philippines is strengthening its defence cooperation with India. Josel Francisco Ignacio, the Philippines’ envoy to India, highlighted the growing Indo-Filipino ties in an interview with Indian Media. He noted that defence cooperation between India and the Philippines encompasses much more than just the acquisition of military equipment.
The defense cooperation between India and the Philippines has grown beyond the mere acquisition of military equipment. It is now a multi-faceted relationship that includes military education, training, and regular dialogues on security concerns. Filipino cadets can be found training in the esteemed military academies of Dehradun and Chennai, learning alongside their Indian counterparts. This exchange of knowledge and skills is a testament to the deepening ties between the two nations.
In January 2022, a landmark deal was signed between New Delhi and Manila. Worth $374.6 million, this agreement saw the export of a shore-based variant of the BrahMos anti-ship cruise missile to the Philippines. With a range of 290 km, these missiles symbolize a significant leap in the defense capabilities of the Philippines. By April 2024, India had delivered the first set of launchers and missiles, marking a new chapter in their defense relationship.
Historical Context and Modernization
The Indo-Filipino security relationship has its roots in a shared history of resilience and cooperation. During the Cold War, both countries navigated their respective regional tensions, often finding common ground in their quest for sovereignty and stability. In the 1990s, as both nations opened up their economies, they found new opportunities for collaboration, particularly in the fields of defense and technology.
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The BrahMos missile systems, while a significant addition to the Philippines’ arsenal, represent just one piece of a broader strategy. The Philippines is determined to build its deterrent capabilities with a range of partners, and India has emerged as a crucial ally in this endeavor. This partnership goes beyond mere equipment acquisition. The Philippines aims to build its capability to maintain, operate, and upgrade its defense systems, ensuring long-term sustainability and self-reliance.
Military education and training are at the heart of this relationship. Filipino cadets in India are not just learning military tactics; they are also experiencing a culture of discipline and resilience that is deeply rooted in Indian military tradition. These young officers will return to their homeland with a wealth of knowledge and a strong foundation to support their country’s defense initiatives.
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Diplomatic Relations and Regional Tensions
The backdrop to this growing cooperation is the turbulent waters of the South China Sea. In recent months, the Philippines has faced several confrontations with China, exacerbating the long-standing maritime disputes. In June, a high-speed ramming incident involving the Chinese coast guard left a Filipino sailor seriously injured. While Beijing dismissed Manila’s claims, tensions remained high.
These incidents underscore the importance of the Philippines’ strategic partnerships. The country’s dialogue and exchanges with India have become a vital component of its diplomatic strategy. In this context, India’s support is invaluable. As a close friend and ally, India regularly shares insights and information that help the Philippines navigate the complex geopolitics of the Indo-Pacific region.
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The disputes in the South China Sea, particularly over the Second Thomas Shoal, have been a focal point of contention. In 2016, an arbitral tribunal ruled in favor of the Philippines, declaring China’s historical claims and activities in the region unlawful. India’s support for Manila’s position further strengthens the bond between the two nations, highlighting their shared commitment to upholding international law and regional stability.
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Celebrating 75 Years of Bilateral Ties
As 2024 draws to a close, India and the Philippines prepare to celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations. This milestone is a moment of reflection on a journey marked by mutual respect and shared goals. The celebration is expected to include a high-level delegation visit, reminiscent of then-President Ram Nath Kovind’s visit to Manila in 2019 to commemorate 70 years of ties.
The story of Indo-Filipino relations is one of resilience, cooperation, and a shared vision for the future. As the two nations continue to build on their defense partnership, they do so with a deep understanding of each other’s challenges and aspirations. The convergence of their interests in the Indo-Pacific region is not just a strategic alignment; it is a testament to the enduring friendship between the peoples of India and the Philippines. This relationship, forged in the crucible of shared struggles and common aspirations, stands as a beacon of hope in an increasingly complex world.
