On July 28, 2024, the Japan-US Security Consultative Committee met in Tokyo to discuss important security issues and strengthen their alliance. The meeting included U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin, Japanese Foreign Minister Yoko Kamikawa, and Defense Minister Yasukazu Hamada.
The ministers emphasized their strong commitment to a free and open international order based on the rule of law.
They confirmed that the Japan-US Alliance is crucial for peace and security in the Indo-Pacific region. Both countries promised to work together to tackle global threats and make their partnership stronger.
Strategic Initiatives and Defense Commitments
During the meeting, the ministers discussed new strategic plans to enhance their alliance. They plan to upgrade their command and control systems to improve coordination. They also aim to work more closely on defense projects and enhance their operations in various areas. These initiatives are part of building a stronger partnership following Prime Minister Kishida’s important visit to the U.S. earlier this year.
The U.S. reaffirmed its commitment to Japan’s defense under Article V of the U.S.-Japan Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security. This includes a promise to use its full range of capabilities, including nuclear deterrents, if necessary. Japan, in turn, emphasized its dedication to enhancing its defense capabilities by increasing its defense budget and advancing in technology and cybersecurity.
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The ministers expressed concerns about regional threats, particularly from China and North Korea. They criticized China for trying to change things in the East China Sea and South China Sea and were worried about China building more nuclear weapons. They stressed the need to maintain peace near Taiwan. The ministers also condemned North Korea for its missile tests and nuclear weapons development. They highlighted the importance of being prepared to address these threats to ensure regional stability and security. The meeting also addressed Russia’s actions.
The ministers strongly condemned Russia’s unprovoked war against Ukraine and its violations of international law. They criticized Russia’s close ties with China and North Korea, stating that these relationships are worsening global and Indo-Pacific security. They emphasized the need for a united front to address these challenges and protect international peace.
Additionally, they recognized that instability in the Middle East has global repercussions, including for Indo-Pacific security. They condemned Houthi attacks that threaten regional and global economies and supported efforts for a ceasefire and a negotiated two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
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Enhancing Japan-US Alliance Capabilities and Collaboration
To meet evolving security challenges, the ministers outlined several key areas for enhancing alliance capabilities. They plan to set up U.S. Forces Japan (USFJ) as a joint force headquarters to improve coordination with Japan’s newly established Joint Operations Command (JJOC). Both nations are advancing cooperation on stand-off missile capabilities, including the acquisition of Tomahawk missiles and other advanced technologies.
Japan is increasing its defense presence in the Southwest Islands, and both countries are committed to enhancing their bilateral presence and defense activities in this strategic region.
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The ministers emphasized the importance of joint exercises and realistic training scenarios to maintain high readiness levels for both peacetime and conflict. They also plan to strengthen U.S. extended deterrence and improve strategic-level discussions through the Extended Deterrence Dialogue.
Japan-US are teaming up with other friendly countries to tackle big security problems. They plan to work more closely with Australia and South Korea and support stronger ties with ASEAN, Pacific Island nations, and NATO. The goal is to keep the Indo-Pacific region open and free. By collaborating with these allies and partners, they aim to enhance regional security and address shared challenges more effectively.
The Japan-US forces are working together to improve their defense technology. They want to develop new and better technologies, strengthen their defense industries, and ensure they have reliable supply chains. By collaborating, they can stay ahead in technology and help maintain regional peace. They are focusing on making advanced missiles and other defense tools, increasing production, and ensuring their defense equipment is ready when needed. They are also working on new defense technologies and research together.
Japan-US Military Plans
The Japan-US forces are improving their military plans to better handle security challenges. They are updating U.S. military planes in Japan and reorganizing Marine Corps units. The USS George Washington is returning to Japan to support the alliance. Some U.S. troops will move from Okinawa to Guam to strengthen defense while reducing the impact on local areas. These changes aim to enhance their ability to respond to security threats and ensure the stability of the region.
The Japan-US teams are also working together to address environmental issues and provide humanitarian assistance. They are creating a task force to improve their response to natural disasters and climate change. They are addressing environmental concerns, such as harmful chemicals and pollutants, to protect the environment and public health. This cooperation demonstrates their commitment to addressing global challenges and supporting affected communities.
The U.S. and Japan are committed to involving women in security and peace efforts. They support women’s empowerment and leadership in conflict prevention and peacebuilding. They will continue working together on Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) initiatives and integrate these goals into their joint activities. By promoting gender equality and women’s participation, they aim to create a more inclusive and effective approach to security and peace.
The U.S. and Japan value their strong friendship and want to build on it by investing in their people. They are expanding exchange programs to help young people understand each other’s cultures. Programs like TOFU and SEED are designed to build future experts who will support the partnership. These initiatives aim to strengthen the bonds between the two countries and ensure a lasting and cooperative relationship.
