China’s acquisition of farmland near key US military bases has raised significant national security concerns. Investigations reveal that Chinese-owned land is strategically located near 19 military installations from Florida to Hawaii. This has led to fears of potential espionage and other security risks. The proximity of these bases to Chinese-owned properties has alarmed security experts, prompting calls for more stringent regulations and oversight.
Key US Military Bases Near Chinese-Owned Farmland
Some of the most critical US military bases near these Chinese-owned farmlands include Fort Liberty in North Carolina, Fort Cavazos in Texas, Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton in California, and MacDill Air Force Base in Florida. The proximity of these bases to Chinese-owned properties has raised alarms among security experts, with some warning that the farmland could be utilized for reconnaissance, surveillance, and even the deployment of drones to monitor military operations.
Potential Espionage and Surveillance Risks
The primary concern is that these farmlands could be used for various forms of intelligence gathering. Under the guise of farming, Chinese landowners could potentially set up reconnaissance sites, install tracking technology, use radar and infrared scanning to monitor bases, or fly drones over military sites for surveillance. Reports indicate that Chinese intruders have attempted to breach military facilities over 100 times in recent years, including sneaking onto a missile range in New Mexico and scuba diving near a government rocket-launch site in Florida.
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In response to these concerns, the US Defense Department, FBI, and other agencies have ramped up scrutiny over potential espionage activities linked to these Chinese land holdings. The increase in incidents involving Chinese nationals attempting to enter US military sites and the growing number of apprehensions at the US-Mexico border highlight persistent security concerns.
The US government has also taken legislative action to address these risks. For example, a Chinese-backed cryptocurrency mining firm was recently barred from owning land in Wyoming due to security risks. The firm was told to move equipment from less than a mile from F.E. Warren Air Force Base in Cheyenne, citing a “national security risk.”
Strategic Investments by Chinese Investors
Chinese investments in US farmland are extensive. According to the latest analysis from the Farm Service Agency of the USDA, Chinese investors owned 349,442 acres of US farmland as of December 31, 2022. One of the biggest investors in Texas is a billionaire with deep ties to the Chinese Communist Party, who has spent an estimated $110 million buying land next to Laughlin Air Force Base in Val Verde County, a training ground for military pilots.
Another notable investment is by a Chinese company specializing in flavor enhancers and sugar substitutes, which purchased 300 acres of farmland 40 miles from Grand Forks Air Force Base, North Dakota, in 2022. These investments have raised significant concerns about potential espionage and the strategic risks posed by these acquisitions.
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Chinese nationals have been involved in various surveillance and espionage activities in the US. In 2020, three Chinese citizens were sentenced to prison after illegally entering the naval air station in Key West, Florida. They were found swimming near the military facility and snapping photos. In other instances, Chinese nationals have used drones to enhance their surveillance efforts. Key West has seen repeated incidents at an intelligence center, where Chinese ‘tourists’ were found swimming near the military facility and snapping photos.
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The FBI has labeled the threat posed by the Chinese government as a “grave threat,” with warnings that hackers have infiltrated US critical infrastructure, waiting for the right moment to “deal a devastating blow” and “physically wreak havoc.” The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has also cautioned about the threat of Chinese spies slipping over the US southern border, disguised among the more than 30,000 migrants admitted since October last year.
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The Strategic Implications
The strategic implications of Chinese land acquisitions near US military bases are profound. By gaining access to land near critical military installations, China could potentially gather valuable intelligence on US military capabilities, movements, and technology. This intelligence could help China transition its military from a defensive to an expeditionary strategy, potentially aiding in conflicts like the potential takeover of Taiwan.
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For instance, observing troop movements into and out of bases could provide insights into the patterns of behavior and movements of US forces. This information could be invaluable for China in understanding how to move forces quickly for conflicts and how and when US forces would respond to their incursions.
National Security Measures and Future Concerns
In light of these concerns, the US government has taken steps to address the potential security risks posed by Chinese land acquisitions near US military bases. The increase in incidents involving Chinese nationals attempting to enter US military bases and the growing number of apprehensions at the US-Mexico border highlight the persistent security concerns.
The US-China tensions have also spiked in early 2023 after a Chinese surveillance balloon flew over the mainland. The FBI has previously warned that the Chinese government is engaged in a broad, diverse campaign of theft and malign influence without regard to laws or international norms.
The increasing presence of Chinese-owned land near critical US military installations poses a substantial threat to national security. As China continues to invest in strategically located farmland, the US must remain vigilant and proactive in addressing these potential espionage risks to safeguard its military operations and national interests. The proximity of these lands to military sites has led to increased scrutiny and legislative action. The US Defense Department, FBI, and other agencies must continue to monitor and address these potential security risks to ensure the safety and security of the nation’s military infrastructure.